Understanding Communalism in Indian Politics: An Overview

Abstract

Communalism in India fuels Hindu-Muslim tensions, straining unity and social harmony. This paper highlights the serious implications for India's democracy, secularism, human rights, social harmony, national security, and development. The communalism of India is a product of political expediency and conserves vote banks. This paper reveals the historical roots, impact on society, and government initiatives.  India's diversity in religion and language safeguards its secular character, ensuring unity and integrity. Casteism divides society into castes, communalism into religious followers, and regionalism into small regions.