Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj <ul> <li><strong>Submit Your Paper Directly at Email: <a href="mailto:eduzonejournal@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eduzonejournal@gmail.com </a></strong></li> </ul> <p>Eduzone is an international peer reviewed/refereed academic multidisciplinary journal having Impact Factor: 8.246 and ugc approved Journal No. 47457 which invites unpublished original and high quality research work pertaining to latest research papers publication &amp; practices in the areas of Computer Science Journals, Engineering Journals, Information Technology Journals, Electronics &amp; Communication Journals, Electrical &amp; Electronics Journals, Electronics and Telecommunication Journals, Textile Engineering Journals, Chemical Engineering Journals, Biotechnology Journals, Instrumentation Journals, Automation Journals, Control System Journals, Robotics Journals, Artificial Intelligence Journals, Civil Engineering Journals, Modeling and Simulation Journals, VLSI, DSP, Image processing, Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic Journals, Biology Journals, Physics Journals, Chemistry Journals, Mathematics Journals, Biochemistry Journals, Food Technology Journals, Algorithms, and emerging paradigms in allied subjects. The above mentioned tracks are only indicative and not exhaustive. Eduzone journal is indexed in Thomson Reuters Web of Science Researcherid, Directory of Science, Endnotes, Google Scholar listed Journal, Europeana Libraries and many more national &amp; International libraries. Eduzone one of the UGC Approved Journal in India and also UGC Listed journal in India.</p> <p>Many conventional journals publish papers from limited subject areas, making it more difficult for readers from other disciplines to read them. EIPRMJ has no such barriers and publishes articles from multidisciplinary fields, which helps your research to reach the entire scientific community.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Eduzone : international peer reviewed/refereed academic multidisciplinary journal</strong></li> <li>ISSN: <strong>2319-5045 </strong></li> <li><strong>Impact Factor : 8.246</strong></li> <li>Crossref DOI: doi.org/eiprmj</li> <li>Frequency of Publication: <strong>Semi-Annually</strong> [2 issues per year]</li> <li>Languages: Multiple Languages</li> <li>Accessibility: <strong>Open Access</strong></li> <li><strong>Peer Review Process: </strong>Double Blind Peer Review Process</li> <li><strong>Subject: </strong>Multidisciplinary</li> <li><strong>Plagiarism Checker: </strong>Turnitin </li> <li><strong>Publication Format: </strong>Online and Print</li> <li><strong>Contact No.: </strong>+91- 8607610777</li> <li><strong>Email: eduzonejournal@gmail.com </strong></li> <li><strong>Website: <a href="https://www.eduzonejournal.com">https://www.eduzonejournal.com</a></strong></li> <li><strong>Address: </strong>Mukherjee Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110009, India</li> </ul> <p><strong>Key Features of EIPRMJ</strong></p> <ul> <li>Journal listed in <strong>UGC</strong> with <strong>Journal No. 47457</strong></li> <li>Journal Publishes online on continuous basis</li> <li>Online article submission</li> <li>Standard peer review process</li> </ul> Edu Publications en-US Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal 2319-5045 Unearthing Forgotten Injustice: 'Killers of the Flower Moon' by Martin Scorsese and Its Cinematic Exploration of the Osage Murders https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/638 <p class="whitespace-pre-wrap" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in -1.7pt .0001pt 0in;"><strong><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">This paper thoroughly examines Martin Scorsese's movie "Killers of the Flower Moon," focusing on its depiction of the 1920s Osage murders and their historical importance. The research delves into Scorsese's directorial methods, the film's treatment of historical accuracy, and its portrayal of Osage culture. It explores themes of greed, racial injustice, and the darker aspects of the American Dream, in addition to scrutinizing the performances of key actors. Furthermore, the paper assesses the film's cultural impact, its role in conversations about racial equality, its position within Scorsese's body of work, and the broader scope of historical dramas. It also examines the reception from critics and potential awards recognition. This in-depth analysis argues that "Killers of the Flower Moon" is a noteworthy cinematic accomplishment, shedding light on a lesser-known part of American history while pushing boundaries in historical filmmaking.</span></strong></p> N. R. Gopal Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-15 2024-07-15 13 2 1 5 मिर्ज़ापुर जिले के ग्रामीण परिवारों के बीच मोबाइल फ़ोन के उपयोग के कारण परिवार और सामाजिक संबंधों पर पड़ने वाले सकारात्मक प्रभावों का अध्ययन https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/643 <p>मोबाइल फोन ने लोगों के बातचीत करने के तरीके को पूरी तरह से बदल दिया है। आजए मोबाइल फोन कई लोगों के जीवन का अभिन्न अंग बन गया है। इस शोध का उदेश्य मिर्ज़ापुर जिले के ग्रामीण परिवारों के बीच मोबाइल फ़ोन के उपयोग के कारण परिवार और सामाजिक संबंधों पर पड़ने वाले सकारात्मक प्रभावों का अध्ययन करना थाण् यह अध्ययन के नमूने के रूप में कुल 600 उत्तरदाताओं को चयनित किया गया है। परिदर्श एकत्र करने हेतु प्राथमिक आंकड़े संरचित साक्षात्कार अनुसूची के माध्यम से एकत्रित किए गए।</p> किरन सिंह, डॉ. माधवी पांडे Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-16 2024-07-16 13 2 6 10 Association of Vitamin D Deficiency with Androgenetic Alopecia in a Male Population: A Case-Control Study https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/651 <p><strong>Background</strong>: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a hereditary condition characterized by progressive hair loss, often associated with androgens. While vitamin D is implicated in various hair disorders, its relationship with AGA, particularly in South Asian populations, is still debated<strong>.</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>This case-control study was conducted at a regional hospital in Solan and involved 20 male subjects: 10 with AGA and 10 age-matched controls. Serum vitamin D levels were measured, and participants underwent clinical evaluations. Statistical analysis included unpaired t-tests and chi-square tests<strong>.</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Vitamin D deficiency (&lt;20 ng/ml) was more prevalent in AGA cases (60%) compared to controls (25%) (p=0.005), with an odds ratio of 4. Mean serum vitamin D levels were significantly lower in AGA cases (33.1±10.6 ng/ml) than in controls (40.3±9.51 ng/ml) (p=0.01). Severe AGA cases exhibited lower vitamin D levels compared to mild to moderate cases, though the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.32).</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study highlights the association between low vitamin D levels and AGA. Routine monitoring of vitamin D levels in AGA patients may be beneficial. Further research is needed to assess the therapeutic potential of vitamin D supplementation in AGA treatment<strong>.</strong></p> Dr Abhay Gupta Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-17 2024-07-17 13 2 11 12 Global Capitalism, Gender Norms, and Resistance: A Marxist Perspective on Talking of Muskaan https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/658 <p><strong>This article examines the intersections of globalization, gender, and class through a Marxist framework in HimanjaliSankar’s Talking of Muskaan. Set against the backdrop of modern Indian society, the novel explores the struggles of a queer protagonist, Muskaan, as she grapples with societal expectations, gender norms, and capitalist structures that marginalize non-conforming identities. Through a critical analysis of the narrative, this article argues that globalization, while often seen as a force for progress, perpetuates patriarchal and capitalist ideologies that reinforce traditional gender roles and exacerbate social inequalities. By situating Muskaan’s experiences within the broader context of global capitalism, the article highlights how gender and class oppression are intertwined, with the commodification of queer identities emerging as a key theme. This Marxist reading reveals how the novel critiques both local and global systems of power, while advocating for resistance against the capitalist and patriarchal forces that regulate gender and sexuality in a globalized world.</strong></p> Mr. Vishwalingam M S, Dr. K. Saravanan Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-18 2024-07-18 13 2 13 16 Exploring Novel Difficulties in Emergency Medical Services and Beyond by Conducting an Extensive Literature Study https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/659 <p>In developing countries like India, the ever-changing terrain presents a number of challenges for emergency medical services (EMS), despite the critical role they play in providing rapid medical treatment and transportation during emergencies. This literature review delves into these obstacles, highlighting the issues of unpreparedness for prehospital treatment, insufficient personnel, poor infrastructure, and the inconsistent inclusion of emergency care in medical curricula. The evaluation stresses the importance of improved triage systems, stronger interagency interaction, and the incorporation of OR techniques to optimize response times and resource allocation. The paper goes on to discuss how international collaborations could enhance India's EMS system and how initiatives are underway to develop specialized emergency medical training programs. The findings highlight the critical need to enhance emergency treatment infrastructure, especially in rural areas, to provide effective and timely patient care.</p> Muhannad Abdullah Alamri, Raied Hulaial Alenazi, Bader Hmoud Alanazi, Waleed Nassar Alresheedi, Hamdi Saad Hamdi Almutairi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-19 2024-07-19 13 2 17 22 An Analysis Comparing the Gastrointestinal Transit of Two Different Formulations—Pellets and Tablet https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/660 <p><strong>The oral formulations of pellets and tablets are compared and evaluated in this study to determine how long it takes for the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to move through the body. A total of eight participants took part in the research, and each of them was given both formulations. Gastric emptying (MGET), small intestine transit (MSITT), colon transit (MCTT), and total transit time (MTTT) were the four stages at which the times of gastrointestinal transit were measured that were taken into consideration. The findings demonstrated that pellets have a significantly shorter time required for the stomach to empty (4.8 hours) in comparison to tablets (8.5 hours), which indicates that pellets are more quickly released from the stomach. On the other hand, pellets had a significantly longer colon transit time (29.5 hours) than tablets did (16.3 hours), which resulted in pellets having a longer total gastrointestinal transit time (36.2 hours) compared to tablets (27.4 hours). Despite the fact that pellets are able to pass through the colon more slowly, they are able to pass through the stomach more quickly, according to the findings that were confirmed by the analysis of individual subject data. Based on these distinct transit profiles, it appears that pellets have a higher initial absorption rate, but they may also result in a longer residence time in the gastrointestinal tract, which could potentially affect the overall effectiveness of the drug and the patient's level of comfort.</strong></p> Hamoud Salem Al-Mutairi, Abdullah Mohammed Alotaibi, Shorouq Majed Al-Mutairi, Sami Mubarak Al-Mutairi, Abdulaziz Saeed Alshahrani Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-20 2024-07-20 13 2 23 28 Challenges in Combining Pharmacogenomics with Electronic Health Records in the Field of Biomedical Data Science and Informatics https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/661 <p><strong>The discipline of biological data science and informatics has considerable obstacles in integrating pharmacogenomics with electronic health records (EHRs). Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genetic variations affect drug responses. To do this, it combines information from molecular science, pharmacology, and clinical medicine. Addressing genetic variability among populations, developing data interchange standards, merging disparate information, mining scientific literature, and comprehending how structural variations and quality articulation impact drug absorption are some of the major hurdles. Furthermore, given that genetic information is unique to each individual, securing sensitive patient data is essential. The intricacy of integrating genetic data into clinical practice is highlighted by the fact that, although some healthcare systems have successfully integrated pharmacogenomic decision support systems, or clinical decision support (CDS), into EHRs, these initiatives typically rely on institutional infrastructure and custom-fabricated rules. In order to improve tailored medicine, effective CDS devices incorporate latent and active cautions that direct physicians in drug prescription based on a patient's genetic profile. Still, there are a lot of issues with EHR analytics, such as the need for standardized, repeatable procedures to impede research reproducibility and the difficulty of phenotyping and data pre-processing. These problems include the need for interdisciplinary cooperation, advanced computation sharing, and methodical procedures in order to fully address pharmacogenomics in healthcare.</strong></p> Meshari Ahmed Alzahrani, Waleed Salem Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Owaynan Alshaibani Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-21 2024-07-21 13 2 29 35 Physiotherapy Practice during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/662 <p>The aim of this review is to identify the current study results for the effect of COVID-19 in physiotherapy practice.<br>Scanning of recent research articles was done through- Google scholar, Pedro and Pub-Med from 2021-<br>2023.COVID-19, Physiotherapy, Respiratory therapy, physiotherapy Students, Clinical Practice, Medical Education<br>and physiotherapy practice like terms were used to search data base. The primary search generated 50 possibly<br>related publications, 5 articles out of 50 were finalized to include in this review depending on eligibility standards.<br>These articles offer clear and valued perceptions into the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 disease on<br>several features of physiotherapy, together with clinical techniques, educational databases, and staffs primary<br>forces. The results of this review are expected to serve as a brief reference guide for physiotherapists and<br>instructors, guiding the growth of evidence-based approaches and procedures in managing severe COVID-19<br>situations. On the other hand, it is acknowledged that further investigation is necessary to achieve a more extensive<br>understanding of long term effects of the COVID-19 disease on the physiotherapy occupation and clinical practice.</p> Khaled Bassem Alzamil, Azzam Saad Almutairy, Abdulaziz Mohammed Alhaider, Taibah Abdulrazag Alhumaid Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-22 2024-07-22 13 2 36 40 Knee Osteoarthritis after ACL injury- A Systematic Review https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/663 <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Scanning of recent research articles was done through- Google scholar, Pedro and Pub-Med from 2010-2020. Knee pain, Physiotherapy, Clinical Practice, ACL, isolated anterior cruciate ligament injury or combined with other knee meniscal or ligaments injuries treated by operative or non- operative methods and assessed by radiological clinical evaluation tools and radiological classification systems like terms were used to search database. The primary search generated 50 possibly related publications, 5 articles out of 50 were finalized to include in this review depending on eligibility standards. These articles offer clear and valued perceptions into the direct and indirect effects of the physiotherapy several features of physiotherapy, together with clinical techniques, educational databases, and staffs primary forces.</p> Sharick Shamsi, Abdul Malek Ahmed Al-Malki, Shabana Khan, Zafrul Hasan Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-23 2024-07-23 13 2 41 47 WiFi: A New Tool of Internet Technology https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/664 <p><strong>Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide high-speed internet and network connectivity. The paper focuses on the&nbsp; &nbsp;wireless networking technology that allows devices such as computers as laptops and desktops, mobile devices and smart phones. Wi-Fi is a wireless technology used to connect computers, tablets, smartphones and other devices to the internet. It has engage in recreation and opening role in delivering innovation devices, provided that all-encompassing connectivity to connect a wide variety of things to everywhere.</strong></p> Dr. R.M. Sarvade Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-24 2024-07-24 13 2 48 50 Transformative Constitutionalism: Role of Judiciary https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/666 <p><strong>The use of transformative constitutionalism tries to bring out the solution arising in the process of enactment, interpretation and enforcement of the Constitution. The concept of transformative constitutionalism recognizes the changing nature of society and declares the Constitution as a transformative, legally binding document rather than a rigid one. It is only because of transformative constitutionalism the Supreme Court was able to deliver the significant decision whether it comes to the point of gender equality while entering religious places like Sabarimala or it is about the decriminalisation of same-sex relations or giving rights to the third gender. This demonstrates the impact of transformative constitutionalism towards the interpretation of the constitution of India.&nbsp; It is also the citizen’s responsibility to bring and adopt the changes by making the job of the judiciary easier. Without the commitment of the judiciary to bringing up positive social changes, it would be impossible to carry out transformative constitutionalism, and that is exactly why it is important to have a proactive and independent judiciary to get the best outcome from the use of transformative constitutionalism.</strong></p> Dr. Renu Saini Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-25 2024-07-25 13 2 51 58 The Pulse of Rescue: A Historical Exploration of EMS Progress and Challenges https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/668 <p><strong>The study has explored funding problems of Emergency Medical Services in cities, suburbs, and in the countryside, and persons and access to new equipment. A structured questionnaire was used in conducting a quantitative study of approximately 300 EMS personnel, administrators, and service customers. The analysis indicates the starkest contrasts among the different allocation of resources, with rural EMS systems bearing the greatest difficulties. Notably, 80% of rural services cited excessive operating costs, and 75% complained that they lacked sufficient funds for equipment. Other problems with the workforce--low pay and burnout, for example--are also more common in the more rural areas. Moreover, rural residents generally have far fewer accesses to recent EMS innovations, including telemedicine and mobile defibrillators, compared with metropolis residents. The results underscore a strong necessity for improving the quality of EMS service in rural settings as well as ensuring that care is rendered equitably regardless of the terrain or locale in which patients are found.</strong></p> Meshal Nasser Alanazi, Amer Mohammad Al Anazi, Sami Khalid Asiri, Dhaher Dhahwi Dhaher Al Enazi, Ali Mohammed Alhamash Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-26 2024-07-26 13 2 59 65 Pediatric Nursing: Enhancing Family-Centered Care in Hospital Settings https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/670 <p><strong>A crucial method in pediatric nursing, family-centered care (FCC) places an emphasis on the collaborative relationship that exists between patients, their families, and the medical professionals who treat them in order to achieve better health outcomes. Within the context of hospital settings, this study investigates the value of strengthening family-centered care, with a particular emphasis on pediatric patients. During hospitalization, families encounter a variety of specific obstacles, including emotional stress, communication barriers, and the requirement to be involved in the decision-making process for their treatment. Enhancing communication channels, cultivating collaborative connections, and offering education that is specifically targeted to the need of families are among strategies that can be utilized to put FCC ideals into practice. Additionally, the role of nurses as advocates for families is highlighted, and a holistic approach to care is promoted. This approach takes into account the physical, emotional, and developmental elements of the patient population. Pediatric nursing has the potential to greatly improve patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment, and overall health outcomes by placing a priority on the involvement and support of families. These findings highlight the importance of healthcare systems adopting policies and practices that encourage family-centered care. This will ensure that families are considered to be vital parts of the healthcare team.</strong></p> Alanoud Saud Almubaddil, Manar Bader Alotaibi, Feras Saad Binjasir, Shahad Muidh Alanazi, Abdulaziz Nasser Alanazi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-07-27 2024-07-27 13 2 66 72