Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal

Study of the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nizn Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Thermal Decomposition

2024-01-09T05:16:38+00:00

Thermal decomposition was used to create Ni_1-xZn_xFe₂O₄(x = 0.6, 0.7, 0.8) nanoparticles. It was determined that the synthesised particles were pure spinel ferrite structures and that their diameter ranged from 48 to 52 nm, depending on the composition. The particle size of the ferrite nanoparticles in the FE-SEM picture is around 50 nm, which is consistent with the result of the Scherrer equation. They have spherical forms with some mild aggregation. As the Zn concentration rose from 0.6 to 0.8, the ferrite nanoparticles' lattice parameter grew monotonically from 8.35 to 8.368. From 82.44 to 84.87 emu/g, the saturation magnetization value first progressively falls. Then, as the zinc concentration rises from x = 0.6 to 0.7 to 0.8, it rapidly drops to 72.82 emu/g. By sintering ferrite nanoparticles at 1255 °C, Ni_1-xZn_xFe₂O₄ toroidal samples were made, and regardless of the amount of zinc present, all of them showed faceted grain morphologies with grain diameters of roughly 6 m. With increasing the zinc concentration from x = 0.6 through 0.7 to 0.8, the actual magnetic permeability (μ) of the toroidal samples grew monotonically from 104 to 145 to 220. The cutoff frequency of the ferrite toroidal samples was determined to be around 20 MHz from the wide maximum point, according to the imaginary magnetic permeability (μ′) vs. frequencies plot, which looked to be connected to domain wall resonance.

Unraveling the Influences of Cognitive Biases on Decision-Making: A Triangulation Analysis

2024-01-19T12:10:14+00:00

In recent years, the implication of decision-making has become a focal point of research, with a growing recognition
of the pervasive influence of cognitive biases on human choices. Understanding these biases becomes crucial for
creating informed and rational decision-making frameworks as technology and societal complexities increase. This
paper investigates prominent cognitive biases, explores their implications, and proposes strategies for mitigation;
the paper aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of how cognitive biases shape human choices. Results
show the understanding of decision processes by thoroughly examining specific biases, analyzing their impact, and
proposing effective mitigation strategies, paving the way for more rational and ethical choices. The scope of this
research encompasses an in-depth exploration of selected cognitive biases, their manifestations in decision-making
scenarios, and the development of practical interventions.

‘’Review Study on Disease Gridhrasi’’

2024-01-29T04:16:40+00:00

Gridhrasi, one of thecrippling disorders commonly seen now-a-days and affecting a large group of the society.Gridhrasi is a pain dominant disorder affecting the snayu and kandara. Vata dosa is the main culprit in the gridhrasi especially vyana and apana vayu. Other dosa can also modify theclinical presentation in which kapha is major player. This vitiated dosa or dusya afflict the rasa, maṁsa, asthi, majja and snayu involving related srotas produce the alarming symptoms in sphik initially followed with progressive radiation to distal part of the legs. The involvement of kapha dosa in its pathogenesis, results in the occurrence of typical symptoms like aruchi, tandra (feeling of tiredness), gaurava and is named as vatakaphaja grdhrasi. Description of gridhrasi in bruhatrayi and laghutrayi are in a concise form but ample enough to understand the condition practically. Observations showed a close resemblance to epidemiology of disease in terms of age group between 40-60 years considered as parihanikala (Su.Su. 35/29) denoting a period of dhatuksaya (deterioration of body structures) which may lead to vataprakopa and grdhrasi consequently¹.

Cyber Threats and Resilience in Power Grid Infrastructures: Assessing Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures

2024-02-01T09:08:55+00:00

The power grid infrastructure stands as a critical backbone of modern society, ensuring the uninterrupted flow of electricity to support essential services and daily life. However, this vital system faces unprecedented challenges posed by evolving cyber threats. This paper conducts an in-depth examination of the vulnerabilities inherent in power grid infrastructures and explores effective countermeasures to enhance their resilience against cyber-attacks. The assessment begins by delineating the diverse spectrum of cyber threats targeting power grids, ranging from sophisticated ransom ware attacks and malware infiltration to coordinated hacking attempts. Understanding these threats involves analyzing their methodologies, potential impact on grid operations, and cascading effects on societal functions. Subsequently, this paper outlines the vulnerabilities within power grid systems, emphasizing their susceptibility to cyber intrusions due to interconnected networks, legacy systems, and inadequate security protocols. Addressing these vulnerabilities requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses technological advancements, policy frameworks, and human resource preparedness. In response to identified vulnerabilities, a comprehensive set of countermeasures is proposed to fortify the resilience of power grid infrastructures. These countermeasures include the implementation of robust encryption techniques, network segmentation, intrusion detection systems, and the integration of artificial intelligence for anomaly detection and rapid response.

The Impact of Exercise on Mental Health and Well Being: A Sociological Study

2024-02-03T07:18:45+00:00

Many researchers suggest that Exercise (physical activity) has important health benefits, yet many people are disengaged with various forms of exercise. The goal of this research is to not only promote mental and physical health, but also to comprehend these relationships from a societal standpoint. Numerous hypotheses attempt to explain the connection between physical fitness and mental wellness.Physical fitness and exercise help people to develop important skills such as conflict resolution, cooperation with peers and social skills such as leadership and fine-tuning motor skills. Not only does exercising create an easy way to strike up a conversation with others, exercise like gym is a recommended setting for healthy social interactions, too. Seeing people achieve their goals can enable you to connect with them on an entirely different level. Sociology of physical activity focuses on the shared beliefs and social practices that constitute specific forms of physical activity. Regular physical activity improves the functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. Depression and anxiety appear to be influenced by physical exercise. Physical activity was shown to help with sleep and improve various psychiatric disorders. Exercise in general is associated with a better mood and improved quality of life. The World Health Organization describes quality of life as a ‘broad ranging concept affected in a complex way by the person’s physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships, personal beliefs and their relationship to salient features of the environment. The dearth of literature in this field is another hint that further research is needed to evaluate and implement physical activity treatments created especially for the Indian context.

Tamil Sangam Literature: A Journey through History, Culture, and Literary Brilliance

2024-02-06T06:07:24+00:00

The Sangam period, which lasted from 300 BCE to 300 CE, saw a flourishing of Tamil literature, reflecting the Tamil people's rich cultural legacy. This article examines the historical significance, cultural achievements, themes, genres, and notable worksof Tamil Sangam literature. It dives into the history of Tamil literature, tracing its roots to ancient times and emphasizing its link to the Sangam period. It looks at the socio-political environment of the era, including the presence of the Chera, Chola, and Pandya kingdoms and the role that royal patronage played in promoting literary growth. The themes and genres of Sangam literature, such as love, war, nature, ethics, and classification into Akam and Puram, are examined, showcasing the diversity and depth of literary works. Notable works and authors, including “Silappatikaram”, “Manimekalai”, Thiruvalluvar, Kapilar, and Avvaiyar, are conversed, highlighting their contributions to Tamil literature and their lasting influence. The article also briefly surveysthe Sangam period's language and literary style, describing the evolution of the Tamil language and poetic devices and conventions employed in the literature. It concludes by emphasizing the significance of Tamil Sangam literature in preserving the cultural and literary heritage of Tamil people and its enduring impact on Tamil language literature identity.It also encourages further exploration and study of this rich heritage.

Voice of Resistance: Exploring Dalit Aesthetics in Omprakash Valmiki's Joothan

2024-02-09T07:29:15+00:00

Dalit writing in India goes back to the times when there was no social awareness about the discrimination as it was putatively viewed as ‘God-ordained’ and ‘natural’. The embedded narratives contained therein, frame psychological patterns of the social scenario of those days and power play of then and today. Privation from the mainstream has presumably led to aggression and complexities in the minds of the people who were excluded from land’s ritualistic, religious practices for several millennials. Dalit writers of today are trying to give voice to the subaltern and people subsisting on the fringes of the society. Gayatri Spivak's ‘Can Subaltern Speak’ is now no more a rhetoric question in the sense Dalit writers are being included in today's discourse. They are able to make their space at least in their works which can reach to the masses. Present research article aims to examine the work Joothan, the poignant and much acclaimed autobiographical work penned by Omprakash Valmiki for its incisive tone and unsettling narrative which recounts, in no uncertain terms, the precarious and intersectional experience of Dalits.

Enhancing Production Data Pipeline Monitoring and Reliability through Large Language Models (LLMs)

2024-02-22T06:41:03+00:00

This article presents a novel approach to managing data and pipeline operations in production settings, specifically focusing on utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs). With their advanced natural language processing techniques, LLMs can effectively understand complex data flows, identify bottlenecks, and predict pipeline failures by analyzing logs, alerts, and real-time feeds. The essay introduces examples demonstrating the considerable enhancements in mistake identification, underlying cause examination, and predictive maintenance accomplished by executing LLMs in data pipelines. The article also explores the integration of LLMs with traditional monitoring tools, creating a unified system that combines artificial intelligence and rule-based methods. Despite challenges such as scalability and data reliability, the article concludes by providing a forward-thinking perspective on the role of LLMs in enhancing operational efficiency and advancing autonomous data management systems. This study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the transformative potential of LLMs in monitoring, alerting, and mitigating data pipelines for organizations seeking to leverage artificial intelligence in their data operations. We implemented the system as an on-call slack bot developed through a backend system across two enterprise companies. It involved several data engineering teams and a dedicated on-call process to support their data production data pipelines. We examined the efficacy of the LLM-based data dependability mechanism by gathering measurements such as data delay, mistake ratio, data handling duration, and SLA, which are vital for ensuring data pipelines' smooth and efficient functioning.

‘’ Ancient Review Study on Drug Kapikacchu (Mucuna Pruriens Linn.) ‘’

2024-02-23T09:27:27+00:00

Research is the unveiling of facts about a particular object or thing substantiated bycurrent available scientific tools. Drug research, which is an integral part of Ayurveda, is one of the important divisions in the field of research, which is ever progressing without frontiers. Now, the total world is seeing at our herbal drug to get relief from uncurable ailments. Modern people are gradually budging towards Ayurvedic herbal drugs because of their endurable effect and relative safety compared to modern synthetic drugs. Now, the developed countries are recognizing the efficacy of the herbal drugs and segregating different active principles from a single drug to get beneficial effects in dreadful diseases. Vrsya karma is defined as a therapy for getting sexual urge and energy like a horse. According to Carkapani, Vajikarana increases the capacity to perform the Coitus, increases the quality and quantity of the Sukra and helps in timely ejaculation of Sukra, which is productive. The drugs which stimulate or augment this effect are called as Aphrodisiacs. All important Ayurvedic texts available today have given due importance to aphrodisiacs, role of these drugs may be to tone up the body by restoring physiology. They may be having nutritive value or may contain volatile oils or may be affecting the neuro-muscular system.Humans are using natural products from thousands of years. Plant- based drugs have formed the basis of traditional medicine systems that have been used for centuries in many countries such as China and India.[1] Today herbal drugs continue to play an essential role in health care. It has been estimated by the World Health Organization that 80% of the population of the world rely mainly on traditional medicines for their primary health care.[2]

New Media Practitioners’ Identity Parameters and New Media Usage

2024-02-27T08:52:50+00:00

This study of new media user-practitioners (agency) among Delhi-NCR university students is based on new media engendered traits and dispositions on the agency. This research was conducted on 300 students and the information was collected through using convenience sampling by administering a schedule by the researcher. The studyinvolved assessing the volume and nature of indulgence of the participant-students’ with the new media enabled smart devices and the different internet platforms offered by them. It also involved assessing the identity of the practitioners in terms of their family, type, locality and family income, among others. The goal was to understand the variation of new media usage volume with the above-mentioned basic identity parameters.The results revealed certain parameters are positively associated with heavy media usage in varying degrees.

चोल स्थापत्य कला : एक सक्षिप्त अध्ययन

2024-03-02T09:22:49+00:00

दक्षिण भारत में 800 ई0 से 1280 ई0 तक का दीर्घ शासन काल चोल के अन्तर्गत आता है। इस दौरान चोलों ने अपनी सत्ता एवं शक्ति का बिस्तार न केवल भारत वरन्, भारत के बाहरी क्षेत्र में भी स्थापित किया। अपनी सत्ता एवं संप्रभुता के चरमोत्कर्ष के समय उनकी सत्ता का बिस्तार उत्तर में गंगा घाटी से लेकर दक्षिण में श्री लंका तक विस्तृत था। इसके अतिरिक्त वर्मा, मलाया, तथा दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया के विस्तृत द्वीपों पर उनका वर्चस्व स्थापित था। समुद्री क्षेत्र में इनके वर्चस्व के कारण भारत के पूर्वी समुद्र तट को चोल मण्डल के नाम से जाना जाता था। द्रविड़ क्षेत्र में पल्लव, चालुक्य, राष्ट्रकूट एवं पाड्य शासकों को पराजित कर अपनी सर्वोच्च सत्ता स्थापित की। राजनीतिक विस्तार के इस दौर में चोल शासकों ने कला एवं संस्कृति को संरक्षण देने का कार्य किया। चोल शासकों के दौर इस क्षेत्र में भव्य एवं विशाल मंदिरों का निर्माण कराया गया, जो द्रविड़ शैली के सर्वोत्तम उदारहण माने जाते है। इनमें से बहुत से मंदिर वर्तमान समय में भी चोलों की राजनीतिक एवं सांस्कृतिक भव्यता का प्रमाण प्रस्तुत करते है।

बर्नियर की भारत यात्रा विवरण में भारत की राजनीतिक, धार्मिक एवं सामाजिक चित्रण

2024-03-23T06:20:56+00:00

बर्नियर की भारत यात्रा विवरण में भारत की राजनीतिक, धार्मिक एवं सामाजिक चित्रण

Fables of Virtue: Narrative Artistry and Ethical Lessons in the Panchatantra

2024-03-23T10:19:59+00:00

ABSTRACT

Delving into the narrative aesthetics of the Panchatantra, an ancient Indian collection of animal tales, this research paper seeks to explore the complex interplay of narrative skill, symbolism, and moral teaching. The Panchatantra, traditionally attributed to Vishnu Sharma, continues to be a prime example of the art of moral education through alluring portrayal; this study narrowly looks at the aesthetic intricacies that have lent enduring charm to these fables through the ages and across civilizations. Examining the storytelling craft in the Panchatantra discloses a prowess of narrative methods, including plot development, character portrayals, and an overall narrative edifice that enthralls readers.

God and Religion: Gandhi’s Views

2024-04-12T09:38:14+00:00

Gandhi viewed religion as self –realization, knowledge of self which brings man closer to God. He was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra which changed the entire course of his life and action. He supported the views of Swami Vivekananda and realized the possibility of God to achieve the truth. According to Gandhi, truth and non-violence are eternal , equal to religion , equal to God. He believed that element of essential goodness is present in everyman and true religious spirit has the capacity of changing one’s nature. Religion , he viewed a conscious and sincere love and striving for truth. The present paper is an attempt to focus on the religious unity for a relentless pursuit of truth and Gandhi’s views on religion which becomes a basis for friendship among all mankind.

Transhumanism, AI, and Global Business: Navigating the Intersection of Augmentation, Intelligence, and Enterprise

2024-04-26T09:18:44+00:00

Transhumanism, rooted in the idea of transcending human limitations via technology, promises to reshape multiple facets of human existence. With the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), these transformations become even more profound, offering unparalleled opportunities and challenges. This paper delves into the implications of transhumanist technologies for global businesses, the evolving strategies in the face of such changes, and the pivotal role of AI in steering these transformations. Through exploring emerging markets, ethical paradigms, and potential workforce management challenges, this paper aims to shed light on how businesses worldwide can prepare for a future intertwined with transhumanism. The intertwined evolution of AI and transhumanism also beckons a new era of innovation, setting the stage for a futuristic global economy.

‘’Aushadha Matra in Ayurveda’’

2024-04-27T10:25:48+00:00

Ayurveda is a very distinct medical science and has some unique features. Ayurveda mainly focus on the preventive aspects and helps in promotion and prolongation of a healthy and happy life. Ayurveda believes that success of any treatment is totally depends upon Chatushpada of Chikitsa. Chatushpada are Bhishag (physician), the Upastha (Medical Attendant), Rogi (patient) and Dravya (medicine).The medicine is one of the important part of treatment. So these medications should be given in proper quantity . If it is properly used in Samyak matra, it cures diseases. If it is used in Atimatra, it may harm. Same way if it is used in Hina matra, may not be capable to cure the disease. It is the Matra only by which Visha becomes Amruta and vice versa Ausadha becomes Visha. The Matra depends on various factors like patient's age, sex, prakriti, strength, desha, agnibala, satva, dosha, severity of disease and medicines used. These factors are very useful for determination of medicinal dose according to rogi. These can be correlated with modern Pharmacology factors like age, weight, surface area, and enzymatic action etc. These factors can be compiled in the Balachatustay namely Dehabala, Agnibala, Chittabala and Rogabala.

Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing in Cloud Computing Environments

2024-05-03T04:07:54+00:00

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cloud computing, the privacy-preserving sharing of data stands as a paramount concern, especially given the remote storage and processing of sensitive information. This research article embarks on a thorough exploration of the manifold techniques and formidable challenges entailed in realizing privacy-preserving data sharing within cloud computing environments. Delving deep into the intricate fabric of cryptographic methodologies, anonymization strategies, and access control paradigms, we illuminate the diverse arsenal employed to safeguard sensitive data while fostering seamless sharing and collaborative endeavors among users. Moreover, this article casts a spotlight on emerging trends that hold promise in reshaping the landscape, alongside elucidating the persistent research challenges that beckon innovation. By delineating potential future directions, this discourse aims to furnish a comprehensive roadmap for navigating the complex terrain of privacy-preserving data sharing in the realm of cloud computing.

"Development of Haryanvi Folklore Music by Women"

2024-05-20T04:31:32+00:00

Folklore is a precious element, who begin with the origin of the universe and its cultural boundaries spread with the extension of the world. In Indian culture and society Folklore played expressive and meaningful role. A complete element filled with originality, expression and simplification called folk music. In our Haryana life of female is full of challenges. When we want to know about the contribution of women in Haryanvi folklore we can see , how their life style, living situations , feelings, sorrow, love, beauty, exploation all the elements are attached with folk music because folk music is the name of female expression in Haryana. In Haryana folk music tradition is divided into two important parts. First one is Kissa Gayan Shelly which is usually called Swang or Saang and second one is Muktak Shelly and in this category lokgeet of various rituals or occasions has come . Swang has limited to the male society. Only male were the part of this art form either in the role of performance or audience. In Swang all the characters of female has performed by males in female attire. In short female were not the part of this art form ,now in these days some one or two female artists lead these Swang groups professionally and in colleges and universities girls are also participating in this art form. On the other side female protect and develop the chain of haryanvi folk music from one generation to another generation with a very innocent manner. Haryana is known as a land of male dominance and haven't any place of feelings or happiness of female . When we deeply trying to watch the exact situation of female fertility here , It has been cleared that the existence of ladies are here to do hard work for family in fields and house, originate of new generation especially give birth to a baby boy. In all these circumstances how female develop and protect the haryanvi folk music from grandmother to granddaughter with its original fragrance ,that I am trying to say in my research paper.

A Study on Women Entrepreneurs with Regard to the Source of Invested Capital and Role of Government Schemes

2024-05-22T05:46:01+00:00

This research paper deals with the topic entitled “A STUDY ON women entrepreneurs with regard tO THE Source of invested capital AND ROLE OF GOVERNMENT SCHEMES”. In Contemporary times, women are entering into businesses and trying to secure a life that makes them financially independent rather than dependent on men. So our study focuses on challenge that a women faces while thinking of getting into a business i.e. source of investment or how to raise finances to start with a business. So our study enshrines that women are initially not able to raise a higher amount yet they start their business with a meagre amount and then keep on capitalising the same. Also our study represents that governmental schemes have had a significant bearing on financial challenges of women entrepreneurs.

Revamping Justice: Unveiling India’s New Criminal Laws

2024-05-27T04:35:19+00:00

In recent years, India has undertaken significant reforms in its criminal justice system, reflecting the evolving needs of its society and the imperative to address various challenges within the legal framework. The introduction of three new criminal laws marks a critical juncture in this process. These laws are designed to modernize and strengthen the criminal justice system, enhance the protection of individual rights, and ensure the efficient administration of justice. This essay provides a comprehensive analysis of the three new criminal laws introduced in India, exploring their context, key provisions, implications, and the debates surrounding them.

A Key Predictor for Scrub Typhus is Thrombocytopenia: A Prospective Observational Study in Andhra Pradesh, South India

2024-05-30T10:43:13+00:00

Back ground: Scrub typhus is a mite born and serious health problem in public of Asia and Australia, mortality can be decreased through early diagnosis or detection and improve patient quality of life. Thrombocytopenia is also included along with other parameters for accurate and early diagnosis. An early diagnosis and institution of specific treatment will reduce morbidity and mortality from scrub typhus infectious disease.

Materials and Methods: Hospital based prospective observational study was carried out for1 year in scrub typhus positive patients in the department of General medicine. Data of 120 patients were collected, evaluated and categorized using prospective analysis. This study, we discussed mainly the importance of differential diagnostic clues, clinical manifestations of this disease vary from minimal disease to severe fatal illness with multi-organ dysfunction

Face Spoof Detection Techniques: A Survey

2024-05-30T11:00:41+00:00

The face spoof detection is frequently used with various microscopic biometric modalities. Based on artificial intelligence, The face spoof detection techniques have various phases which include pre-processing, feature extraction and classification. In this paper, the different types of methods used in face spoof detection have been discussed. Various types of feature extraction algorithms are used which can be categorized as textural feature and colour feature extraction algorithms. The different schemes for the face spoof detection have been reviewed which are based on machine learning, deep learning and other general techniques. The schemes have been reviewed on basis of methodology and outcomes

Death in Prisons

2024-06-27T09:24:33+00:00

Prison Deaths are labeled as Natural or Unnatural by the Prison Statistics India report published by
the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) every year.
o In 2021, a total of 2,116 prisoners died in judicial custody, with almost 90% of cases recorded as natural
deaths.
 Natural Deaths account for aging and illness. Illness has been further sub-categorized into diseases such as
heart conditions, HIV, tuberculosis, and cancer, among others.
o As the prison population swells, recorded natural deaths have increased from 1,424 in 2016 to 1,879 in 2021.

मानवाधिकार शिक्षा

2024-07-18T11:48:05+00:00

मानवाधिकार बिना किसी भेदभाव के सभी मनुष्यों को हमेशा प्राप्त होने चाहिए। समाज में शिक्षा का व्यापक प्रसार मानवाधिकारों को बढ़ावा देता है। प्राचीन काल से समाज में मानवाधिकारों का बहुत महत्व रहा है। शिक्षा मानवाधिकारों के प्रति जागरूकता फैलाने और व्यक्तियों को सशक्त बनाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है। भारत में मानवाधिकार शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देने के लिए स्कूल व उच्च शिक्षा स्तर पर अनेक प्रयास किए गए हैं। राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग भी इनकी शिक्षा के लिए अनेक कार्यक्रम आयोजित करता है। मानवाधिकार शिक्षा समाज में परिवर्तन लाने में सहायक है। मानवाधिकार शिक्षा को अनेक चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है लेकिन फिर भी इस शिक्षा को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए अनेक अवसर उपलब्ध हैं।

अनुच्छेद 370 हटने के पश्चात् कश्मीर के व्यावसायिक वातावरण में आये बदलाव के प्रभाव की समीक्षा

2024-07-18T12:02:18+00:00

किसी देश के व्यापारिक एवं व्यावसायिक वातावरण, उस देश में उत्पन्न परिस्थितियों पर निर्भर करता है। अच्छे व्यापारिक वातावरण, अच्छी व्यापारिक संभावनाओं, अपेक्षाओं की संभावनाओं को दर्शाता है। इस व्यापारिक वातावरण में राजनैतिक सन्तुलन, करो में छूट, कार्यकुशल मानव संसाधन में खिंचाव, देश-विदेश निवेशकों के लिये आकर्षण इत्यादि। इस शोध पत्र में अनुच्छेद 370 के हटने के पश्चात् कश्मीर के व्यापारिक वातावरण में क्या-क्या परिवर्तन आये हैं, जिसके फलस्वरूप कश्मीर घाटी में क्या प्रभाव पड़ा है; समीक्षा की गई; जो कश्मीर घाटी के विकास के लिये एक अच्छी शुरूआत है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में चार सालों में हुए बदलाव का अध्ययन किया है तथा जम्मू-कश्मीर से अनुच्छेद 370 हटने के पश्चात् वास्तविक व्यावसायिक विकास तथा जम्मू-कश्मीर की उन्नति, आर्थिक विकास तथा रोजगारपरक उपयोगी विकास का अध्ययन किया गया है। जम्मू-कश्मीर से अनुच्छेद 370 हटने के पश्चात् यह वापिस से अपनी वास्तविक पटरी पर स्वर्ग की भूमिका का निर्वाह करने लगा है।