Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal

Chandrayaan-1: Unveiling Lunar Mysteries through Orbital Exploration and Scientific Discoveries

Shreya Mane — Thu, 20 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The simultaneous chemical, mineralogical, and high-resolution topography mapping of the lunar surface is one
of the main goals of the Chandrayaan-1 project. These findings should help us better grasp the compositional
variance of the main elements, which will help us comprehend the stratigraphic links between the many litho
units that make up the lunar surface. The first Indian planetary exploration mission, Chandrayaan-1, will
conduct high resolution remote sensing. study of the moon to deepen our knowledge of its genesis and
development. Hyperspectral photography Three imaging spectrometers and a low energy X-ray spectrometer
will be used to provide high spatial resolution information on the lunar surface's chemical and mineralogical
composition in the UV-VIS-NIR region.Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar mission, marked a significant
milestone in the country's space exploration endeavours. Launched on October 22, 2008, this ambitious mission
aimed to explore and unravel the mysteries of the Moon through a combination of orbital observations and
scientific experiments. Equipped with advanced instruments and technologies, the spacecraft successfully
reached the lunar orbit on November 8, 2008.

Study on Simulation for Optimal Material Selection used for Suspension System

Pramod Kumar, Raj Kumar — Thu, 20 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Now days, automobile industry facing mainly two issues. One of them is fuel efficiency and second one is gas regulation. Reducing the weight of vehicle can increase the fuel efficiency so, the automobile sector focused to make new vehicles that’s provided high fuel efficiency with very small cost. And the weight reduction is attaining by use superior material, optimization of design and using greater manufacturing process. In automobile, today use over 70% of iron and steel by weight. So industries shown increase interest for replacement of steel and iron parts by composite materials, because composites material have big strength as compared weight ratio, superior corrosion to resistance, good fatigue life etc.

Rehabilitation and Repairing of Reinforced Concrete Structure

Dr. Rambha Thakur, Ashok Kumar — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Worldwide, there is a high need for strengthening and repairing damaged reinforced concrete buildings. Recent study shows that FRP composites are a viable alternative to established methods for strengthening and repairing concrete. FRP composites improve load carrying capacity, impact resistance, and inhibit fracture formation in structural members. FRPs have been extensively used as interior and external reinforcing materials for structural strengthening and rehabilitation. AFRP/CFRP/GFRP synthetic fibre reinforced polymers have been utilised for strengthening and retrofitting for 30 years. This FRP wrapping strengthens the structural integrity of the structure by acting as an outside strengthening layer to the structural elements. The current study's main goal is to investigate the behaviour of a flexural part reinforced and restored with various FRP materials wrapped in various patterns and layers. This study used E-Glass fibre as a structural reinforcement to boost the strength and stability of the various structural elements.

Analysis of Masonry Infill Concrete Structure under Earthquake

Varun Kumar Sikka, Vipul Chawla — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The infill masonry walls are seldom included in numerical analysis of reinforced concrete structural systems, since masonry panels are generally considered as non-structural components. However, these panels affect the structural response, although the complexity they introduce to analysis, generally keep them unaccounted for. The typical construction type in Turkey is reinforced concrete structures with masonry infill walls. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the contribution of infill walls to earthquake response of these structures. In this study, a 3-story R/C frame structure with different amount of masonry infill walls is considered to investigate the affect of infill walls on earthquake response of these type of structures. The diagonal strut approach is adopted for modeling masonry infill walls.

A Study on Analysis of Circular Laminates under Transverse Loads using Ansys

Dr. Rambha Thakur, Chirag — Sat, 22 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Laminated composite structures find numerous applications in civil engineering, aerospace, military and automotive industries. In the present work, four layered

Comparison of Influence of Wind and Earthquake Forces on Low-Rise and High-Rise Multi Story Structures

Varun Kumar Sikka, Naresh — Sat, 22 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This paper presents a comparative study of the severity effect of earthquake and wind forces on a multistory building. It is very essential to consider the effects of lateral loads in the design of reinforced concrete structures. It determines the critical design loading for a multistory buildings subjected to different basic wind speeds (39, 44, 47, 50, 55 m/s ) and earthquake zones(II,III,IV,V). In the present study the response of low-rise and high-rise multistory buildings are analyzed with earthquake loads based on IS 1893:2002 and for wind loads IS 875:1987 code. When a building is situated in a particular wind and earthquake zone, the major designing loads for the particular building can be decided using these results. After a detailed study the low-rise buildings are more affected when subjected to earthquake forces and high-rise structures are equally effected by wind forces when compared to earthquake forces.

A Study on Use of Stone Dust and Demolition Waste in Concrete

Varun Kumar Sikka, Manish — Sun, 23 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

In this world of rapid urbanization the demand for natural construction materials is increasing day by day which has created a necessity for alternative construction materials. The reduction in the sources of natural sand and aggregate and the requirement in the cost of concrete production has resulted in the increased need to identify substitute material to sand as fine aggregates and recycled aggregate as course aggregate in the production of concretes. Quarry dust and recycled aggregate are waste products which are released directly into the environmental and can cause environment pollution. Quarry dust a waste from the stone crushing unit accounts 25% of the final product from stone crushing unit. Recycled aggregate is a waste from demolition of concrete from buildings or structures consisting of concrete.

Multi-Response Optimization of EDM Parameters on Inconel 600 and Inconel 718 using Rotary Brass Electrode by Modified Taguchi Method

Pramod Kumar, Umesh — Mon, 24 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Taguchi method is a conventional method to improve the quality of manufactured goods and more recently also applied to engineering with its most of applications limited to single response optimization. In the present study, the optimization of EDM parameters with multi disciplinary mannerism has been strive based on OA with new re-fashion Taguchi Methodology. Thus flawless of process parameters their created by assuming SNR and Performa using the ANOVA. Thus, the dynamic characteristics namely pulse current, gap voltage, pulse duration, pulse off time, pulse rise time , pulse hold time and dielectric were advance by considering the accomplishment for Inconel 600 and Inconel 718 using rotary brass hollow tubular electrode of 1mm diameter with through hole center flushing technique.

FE Analysis and Shape Optimization of Wind Tunnel and Spoiler Using CAE Tools

Pramod Kumar, Wazid Ali — Tue, 25 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

In high speed cars of sedan class, there comes a major problem of lack of grip on road while running at high speeds. This problem comes due to the geometry of the car outer body. This can be understood by considering the fact, that while running, the upper and lower surface relative wind streams has to meet themselves on back side of the car in the same time. A spoiler was fabricated and tested at different wind velocities on Wind Tunnel available at Alfalah University, Faridabad and the tests yielded the respective lift and drag coefficients. It was noticed that as the wind velocity was decreasing lift and drag coefficients were increasing. At the same time the lift to drag ratio was also increasing. Thereafter the three d dimensional simulation of flow over the fabricated spoiler was carried out on the ANSYS 14.0. Workbench.

Welding Parameters on TIG Welding of Aluminium Plate

Pramod Kumar, Kapil Sharma — Wed, 26 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

To improve welding quality of Aluminum (Al) plate an automated TIG welding system has been developed, by which welding speed can be control during welding process. Welding of Al plate has been performed in two phases. During 1st phase of welding, single side welding performed over Al plate and during 2nd phase both side welding performed for Al plate by changing different welding parameters. Effect of welding speed and welding current on the tensile strength of the weld joint has been investigated for both type of weld joint. Optical microscopic analysis has been done on the weld zone to evaluate the effect of welding parameters on welding quality. Micro-hardness value of the welded zone has been measured at the cross section to understand the change in mechanical property of the welded zone.

Multi-Response Optimization of EDM Modified Taguchi Method

Pramod Kumar, Avinash — Thu, 27 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Taguchi's method has always been a method used to improve the quality of the analyzed processes and products. This research shows an unusual situation, namely the modeling of some parameters, considered technical parameters, in a process that is wanted to be durable by improving the quality process and by ensuring quality using an experimental research method. Modern experimental techniques can be applied in any field and this study reflects the benefits of interacting between the agriculture sustainability principles and the Taguchi's Method application. The experimental method used in this practical study consists of combining engineering techniques with experimental statistical modeling to achieve rapid improvement of quality costs, in fact seeking optimization at the level of existing processes and the main technical parameters.

Study of patterns of MYB transcription factors in different plants to study their potential use towards stress tolerance adaptation

Deepshikha Kaushik*, Saroj Rani, Aanchal Gupta — Fri, 28 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Transcription factors play an important role in plant’s adaptation towards biotic and abiotic stress. They can quickly detect cascades of signals that occur in external environmental conditions, and can further transmit those signals within a specified time for plants respond to the environment. TFs are predicted in different plants to study their structural properties, origin, evolution and gene function. This review primarily focuses on MYB TFs available in public databases to understand their interaction with biotic and abiotic stress factors, causing an increase in plant’s adaptation.

Inquiry in to the Issues Identify with Knowledge - Learning Mathematics at Higher Education

Suvidha — Sat, 29 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The overall development of a nation depends on the proper utilization of its nat-raasl well as human resources. The opinion of the Planning Commission in the 7^th Five Year Plan (1985-90) may be mentioned in this context: "Human resources development has necessarily to be assigned a key role in any development strategy, particularly in a country with a large population. Trained and educated on sound lines, a large population can itself become an asset in accelerating economic growth and in ensuring social change in desired directions. Education develops basic skills and abilities and fosters a value system conducive to, and in support of national development goals both long term and immediate."

IOT Market Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War

Santosh Soni — Sun, 30 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

A new paradigm called the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed traditional living into a high-tech lifestyle. These changes brought about by IoT include smart cities, smart homes, pollution control, energy conservation, smart transportation, and smart industries. Many important research projects and investigations have been carried out in an effort to advance technology through IoT to fully realize the potential of IoT, there are still numerous obstacles and problems that must be resolved. These difficulties and problems must be taken into account from a variety of IoT perspectives, including applications, difficulties, enabling technologies, social and environmental implications, etc. This review article's crucial objective is to offer a thorough discussion from both a technological and sociological standpoint. Also, the article brings into light the existing literature and illustrated their contribution in different aspects of IoT. Moreover, the importance of big data and its analysis with respect to IoT has been discussed. This article would help the readers and researcher to understand the IoT and its applicability to the real world.

Police Training in Haryana

Dr. Sanjeet Malik — Sun, 30 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The development of police personnel is greatly aided by police training. Police training is a complicated, diverse subject since it integrates many educational components and is governed by organizational policies. Instead than emphasizing the mechanical and technical components of policing, police training has to place more of an emphasis on pertinent topics like conflict resolution and quality of life. In addition, the job of the police is changing to include working with the community to address the causes of crime, and in the communities they monitor, police officers routinely take the initiative to solve problems and prevent crime. Police officers must get training in areas like interpersonal skills, ethnic diversity, drug and alcohol awareness, and domestic violence because of the greater contact they have with individuals.

A Study on Fake News Detection and Classification Based on Logistic Regression (LR) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

Sukriti — Tue, 01 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

In today's digital era, when false information can travel swiftly and sway public opinion, spotting fake news has
become an enormous task. This research uses machine learning algorithms and natural language processing
methods to tackle the issue of false news identification. The goal is to create a trustworthy and precise model that
can determine whether or not a news piece is phoney. Data is loaded, processed, and divided into train and test sets
before classification, prediction, and output production can begin. To do this, we gather and preprocess a labelled
dataset with samples of both false and real news stories, removing noise and extraneous details along the way. A
classification model is trained by dividing the dataset into training and testing sets. The model for detecting false
news is constructed using two classification algorithms: Logistic Regression (LR) and Artificial Neural Networks
(ANN). In contrast to ANN's ability to capture complicated nonlinear connections in the data, LR only gives a linear
decision boundary. Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are only few of the measures used to assess the results
of training both algorithms on the preprocessed data. The findings show that both LR and ANN are very effective in
identifying fabricated stories. LR's interpretability makes it simpler to grasp what criteria led to a classification
being made. When it comes to identifying subtle connections and patterns in the data, ANN excels. The results of
this study could help researchers create better tools to spot bogus news.

Thermal Performance Analysis of Wire Mesh Solar Air Heater

Anand Patel — Tue, 01 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Solar energy is a clean, renewable energy that is used for drying, desalination and hot water heating. Solar energy, one of the renewable energy sources, is an alternative energy source with many advantages compared to fossil fuels. Air heating has a wide range of industrial applications and electric heating coils are commonly used to achieve this purpose, which consumes a lot of energy. Air humidification is also commonly used in the dairy and pharmaceutical industries. The aim of the current work is to design and develop an experimental setup to enable hot air dryers using solar energy as a heat source and to achieve this objective wire mesh solar air heater is fabricated and K Type thermocouples are used to measure temperature at various locations and blower is used to supply air to the heater.

मंजुल भगत के कथा साहित्य में स्त्री एक अध्ययन

प्रियंका — Thu, 03 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

चर्चित महिला कथाकारों में मंजुल भगत का नाम बड़े आदर और सम्मान के साथ लिया जाता है। इनका जन्म 22 जून 1936 को मेरठ में हुआ था। इन्होंने दर्जनों कहानियां और उपन्यास लिखे।मंजूलजी ने अपनी कहानियों और उपन्यासों में स्त्री जीवन की विसंगतियों का सशक्त चित्रण किया है।इन्होंने स्त्री की विसंगतिपूर्ण जीवन के प्रत्येक पक्ष पर, चाहे वह पारिवारिक यथार्थ हो अथवा सामाजिक यथार्थ पर अपनी लेखनी चलाई। स्त्री से जुड़ी सामाजिक विषमता,पति-पत्नी संबंध और प्रेम के विविध पक्षों का उद्घाटन मुंजल भगत के कथा साहित्य में मिलता है।मुंजलजी ने अपने कथा साहित्य में ग्रामीण नारी,शहरी नारी, शिक्षित नारी औरअशिक्षित नारी, निम्नवर्ग, मध्यवर्ग, उच्चवर्ग और कामकाजी, बुर्जुग, भिखारिणी आदि प्रत्येकस्त्री-पात्रों को अपने कथा साहित्य में स्थान दिया है।

Satirical Dualities and the Victorian Paradox Propounded By Oscar Wilde in ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’

Nilanjana Sinha — Fri, 04 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The 1890s saw a change in Victorian Literature where plays began to present vivid social conditions in a picturesque manner. Written by Oscar Wild in 1895, The Importance of Being Earnest is one such play that discusses the Victorian society of England in a satirical manner. He attacks the follies and foibles and employs humour, paradoxes and epigrams. Social issues are addressed in the play and the structure of the play was largely influenced by French theatre, melodrama, social drama and farce. Oscar Wilde was also a proponent of the Aesthetic movement, which celebrated art for art’s sake. The Importance of Being Earnest is one such piece of entertainment which delights its contemporary audiences.

Leveraging ChatGPT for Real-Time Decision-Making in Autonomous Systems

Gurjeet Singh — Sat, 05 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The advent of autonomous systems has revolutionized industries ranging from transportation to manufacturing. One of the key challenges in autonomous systems is real-time decision-making, which requires a balance between complex data analysis and swift action. This paper explores the application of ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art language model, in addressing this challenge by leveraging its natural language understanding capabilities for real-time decision-making in autonomous systems. The paper begins by discussing the fundamental role of decision-making in autonomous systems, highlighting the need for rapid and informed choices to ensure safe and efficient operation. It then introduces ChatGPT and its unique ability to comprehend and generate human-like text. By fine-tuning ChatGPT with domain-specific data and integrating it into autonomous systems, the model can effectively interpret real-time data inputs and provide context-aware recommendations. The implications of leveraging ChatGPT for real-time decision-making are profound, as it not only streamlines decision processes but also allows for intuitive human-machine interaction. The paper concludes by highlighting the significance of collaborative research and development efforts between AI and autonomous systems experts to maximize the benefits of integrating ChatGPT into the decision-making fabric of autonomous technologies.

Food Culture and Lifestyle in Animea

Mon, 07 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Anaemia is a major global health problem, especially in developing countries. this fundamental health issue still
has not been solved and continues to exist affecting the health, quality of life,and working capacity in billions of
people all over the world .Most cases of anaemia due to iron deficiency , which often work in symphony with
folate deficiency and for vitamin B12 deficiency as well as with infections. National programmes to control and
prevent Anaemia have not been successful experience. from other countries is controlling moderately serve
Anaemia guide to adopt long term measures i.e. fortification of food items like milk, cereal ,sugar ,salt ,with
irons .use of irons utensils in boiling milk ,cooking vegetables etc may contribute significant amount of dietary
intakes in family for receive Ayurveda was introduced to the earth so that man could enjoy a long and healthy
Lifespan.

‘’Conceptual Study on Virrudha Ahara”

Dr Suryabhan S. Dongare, Dr. Sanjay Prakash Thokare, Dr. Tarkeshwar Wankhede — Tue, 08 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Food plays a decisive role in development, sustenance, reproduction and termination of life. Through centuries,
Food has been recognized as an important factor for human beings, in health and diseased state. Man has always
been interested in food and the history of man to a large extent has been a struggle to obtain food. Food (Ahara)
supplies bio-energy to body. This bio-energy is supplied by proper and adequate nutrition in the form of its
essential constituents viz. proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, vitamins and water.1 The practice of
Aharavidhi (dietetics) is an ancient, empirical and elegant art and it is only in the early years of the last century
that nutrition and dietetics have come to acquire the status of distinct discipline.

Enhancing Driving Experience and Safety through ChatGPT in Vehicle Systems

Gurjeet Singh — Wed, 09 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This paper explores the integration of ChatGPT into vehicle systems to enhance driving experiences and safety. ChatGPT's versatile applications span from personalized driver assistance during extended journeys to optimizing energy management in electric vehicles (EVs), improving fuel efficiency, and promoting compliance with road laws through rerouting. It serves as a shadow CPU, contributing to fault tolerance, and aids in vehicle architecture design. By recording driver inputs and crucial information for warranty claims, ChatGPT ensures accurate data capture. It recommends maintenance schedules based on comprehensive parameter analysis and diagnoses complex issues arising from subsystem interactions.

Achieving the Delicate Balance: Resource Optimization and Cost Efficiency in Kubernetes

Raghava Satya SaiKrishna Dittakavi — Thu, 10 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

In an era of cloud-native computing, Kubernetes emerges as a pivotal technology. However, its untamed resource allocation can lead to cost inefficiencies. This comprehensive research article explores the multifaceted landscape of resource management in Kubernetes. From precise resource allocation strategies to the intricate dance of auto-scaling mechanisms, it unveils the path to cost optimization without compromising performance. The article also delves into cost-monitoring tools and presents real-world case studies, offering actionable insights to strike the delicate balance between resource abundance and fiscal prudence. In a rapidly evolving Kubernetes ecosystem, this research article illuminates the way forward for organizations seeking to master the art of cost-effective, cloud-native application orchestration.

वर्तमान परिपेक्ष में तलाक के बढ़ते मामलों का जिम्मेदार कौन ?

शीला कुमारी — Sat, 12 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

शादी जन्म जन्मांतर का अटूट रिश्ता है या जोड़ियां अल्लाह द्वारा बनाई जाती है यह अवधारणा आज के दौर में तेजी से विखंडित होती जा रही है क्यों ?

मानव सभ्यता के शुरुआती दौर में जब मानव यौन स्वच्छंदता से बाहर निकला तब विवाह की अवधारणा का उदय हुआ विवाह को चिरस्थाई बनाने के लिए समाज नाम की संस्था द्वारा कई कड़े नियम लागू किए गए तथा यह प्रयास किया गया कि समाज में व्यवस्था बनाए रखने एवं परिवारों को व्यवस्थित रूप से चलाने के लिए यह प्रयास किया गया कि पुरुष और स्त्री के बीच का शादी का रिश्ता टूटे नहीं तथा सुचारू रूप से चलता रहे जिससे स्त्री को सम्मान एवं सुरक्षा मिलती रहे तथा पुरुष को सुख शांति मिलती रहे तथा विवाह से उत्पन्न होने वाली संतानों का भविष्य भी व्यवस्थित रूप से संवारा जा सके।

Cold Start Latency in Serverless Computing: Current Trends And Mitigation Techniques

Raghava Satya Saikrishna Dittakavi — Mon, 14 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The newest cloud computing approach, serverless computing, makes it easier to design applications. Developers may avoid managing the servers by embracing and utilizing the Serverless Computing paradigm of today. The executable in this computational architecture is separate functions that are deployed one at a time on a Serverless platform with immediate per-request flexibility. The "Cold Starts" problem is usually brought on by such flexibility. The delay that happens when a runtime container is supplied to do the tasks is related to this issue. Other open-source and for-profit companies started adopting and providing this technology shortly after Amazon announced this computing architecture in 2014 with the AWS Lambda platform. Every Platform has a different way of handling cold starts. Over the past several years, great focus has been placed on issues affecting the cold start problem as well as the evaluation of each Platform's performance under load. This article offers a thorough summary of recent developments and cutting-edge research in reducing the cold start latency. Additionally, a number of sets of tests have been conducted to examine how the AWS Lambda base platform behaves with regard to the cold start latency.