Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal

Study of the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nizn Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Thermal Decomposition

Prabhakar Kumar, K. Bharath Raj, Dr. Satish Kumar — Tue, 09 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Thermal decomposition was used to create Ni_1-xZn_xFe₂O₄(x = 0.6, 0.7, 0.8) nanoparticles. It was determined that the synthesised particles were pure spinel ferrite structures and that their diameter ranged from 48 to 52 nm, depending on the composition. The particle size of the ferrite nanoparticles in the FE-SEM picture is around 50 nm, which is consistent with the result of the Scherrer equation. They have spherical forms with some mild aggregation. As the Zn concentration rose from 0.6 to 0.8, the ferrite nanoparticles' lattice parameter grew monotonically from 8.35 to 8.368. From 82.44 to 84.87 emu/g, the saturation magnetization value first progressively falls. Then, as the zinc concentration rises from x = 0.6 to 0.7 to 0.8, it rapidly drops to 72.82 emu/g. By sintering ferrite nanoparticles at 1255 °C, Ni_1-xZn_xFe₂O₄ toroidal samples were made, and regardless of the amount of zinc present, all of them showed faceted grain morphologies with grain diameters of roughly 6 m. With increasing the zinc concentration from x = 0.6 through 0.7 to 0.8, the actual magnetic permeability (μ) of the toroidal samples grew monotonically from 104 to 145 to 220. The cutoff frequency of the ferrite toroidal samples was determined to be around 20 MHz from the wide maximum point, according to the imaginary magnetic permeability (μ′) vs. frequencies plot, which looked to be connected to domain wall resonance.

Unraveling the Influences of Cognitive Biases on Decision-Making: A Triangulation Analysis

Arora Astha — Thu, 18 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In recent years, the implication of decision-making has become a focal point of research, with a growing recognition
of the pervasive influence of cognitive biases on human choices. Understanding these biases becomes crucial for
creating informed and rational decision-making frameworks as technology and societal complexities increase. This
paper investigates prominent cognitive biases, explores their implications, and proposes strategies for mitigation;
the paper aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of how cognitive biases shape human choices. Results
show the understanding of decision processes by thoroughly examining specific biases, analyzing their impact, and
proposing effective mitigation strategies, paving the way for more rational and ethical choices. The scope of this
research encompasses an in-depth exploration of selected cognitive biases, their manifestations in decision-making
scenarios, and the development of practical interventions.

‘’Review Study on Disease Gridhrasi’’

Dr. Nilesh Patil, Dr. Rajeshwari Kadkol, Dr. Vidyarani Biradar — Fri, 19 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Gridhrasi, one of thecrippling disorders commonly seen now-a-days and affecting a large group of the society.Gridhrasi is a pain dominant disorder affecting the snayu and kandara. Vata dosa is the main culprit in the gridhrasi especially vyana and apana vayu. Other dosa can also modify theclinical presentation in which kapha is major player. This vitiated dosa or dusya afflict the rasa, maṁsa, asthi, majja and snayu involving related srotas produce the alarming symptoms in sphik initially followed with progressive radiation to distal part of the legs. The involvement of kapha dosa in its pathogenesis, results in the occurrence of typical symptoms like aruchi, tandra (feeling of tiredness), gaurava and is named as vatakaphaja grdhrasi. Description of gridhrasi in bruhatrayi and laghutrayi are in a concise form but ample enough to understand the condition practically. Observations showed a close resemblance to epidemiology of disease in terms of age group between 40-60 years considered as parihanikala (Su.Su. 35/29) denoting a period of dhatuksaya (deterioration of body structures) which may lead to vataprakopa and grdhrasi consequently¹.

Cyber Threats and Resilience in Power Grid Infrastructures: Assessing Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures

Sergey Parshivlyuk, Kirill Panchenko — Sat, 20 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The power grid infrastructure stands as a critical backbone of modern society, ensuring the uninterrupted flow of electricity to support essential services and daily life. However, this vital system faces unprecedented challenges posed by evolving cyber threats. This paper conducts an in-depth examination of the vulnerabilities inherent in power grid infrastructures and explores effective countermeasures to enhance their resilience against cyber-attacks. The assessment begins by delineating the diverse spectrum of cyber threats targeting power grids, ranging from sophisticated ransom ware attacks and malware infiltration to coordinated hacking attempts. Understanding these threats involves analyzing their methodologies, potential impact on grid operations, and cascading effects on societal functions. Subsequently, this paper outlines the vulnerabilities within power grid systems, emphasizing their susceptibility to cyber intrusions due to interconnected networks, legacy systems, and inadequate security protocols. Addressing these vulnerabilities requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses technological advancements, policy frameworks, and human resource preparedness. In response to identified vulnerabilities, a comprehensive set of countermeasures is proposed to fortify the resilience of power grid infrastructures. These countermeasures include the implementation of robust encryption techniques, network segmentation, intrusion detection systems, and the integration of artificial intelligence for anomaly detection and rapid response.

The Impact of Exercise on Mental Health and Well Being: A Sociological Study

Prof. A. K. Shrivastava, Seema Joshi — Sat, 20 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Many researchers suggest that Exercise (physical activity) has important health benefits, yet many people are disengaged with various forms of exercise. The goal of this research is to not only promote mental and physical health, but also to comprehend these relationships from a societal standpoint. Numerous hypotheses attempt to explain the connection between physical fitness and mental wellness.Physical fitness and exercise help people to develop important skills such as conflict resolution, cooperation with peers and social skills such as leadership and fine-tuning motor skills. Not only does exercising create an easy way to strike up a conversation with others, exercise like gym is a recommended setting for healthy social interactions, too. Seeing people achieve their goals can enable you to connect with them on an entirely different level. Sociology of physical activity focuses on the shared beliefs and social practices that constitute specific forms of physical activity. Regular physical activity improves the functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. Depression and anxiety appear to be influenced by physical exercise. Physical activity was shown to help with sleep and improve various psychiatric disorders. Exercise in general is associated with a better mood and improved quality of life. The World Health Organization describes quality of life as a ‘broad ranging concept affected in a complex way by the person’s physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships, personal beliefs and their relationship to salient features of the environment. The dearth of literature in this field is another hint that further research is needed to evaluate and implement physical activity treatments created especially for the Indian context.

Tamil Sangam Literature: A Journey through History, Culture, and Literary Brilliance

N. R. Gopal — Sat, 20 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Sangam period, which lasted from 300 BCE to 300 CE, saw a flourishing of Tamil literature, reflecting the Tamil people's rich cultural legacy. This article examines the historical significance, cultural achievements, themes, genres, and notable worksof Tamil Sangam literature. It dives into the history of Tamil literature, tracing its roots to ancient times and emphasizing its link to the Sangam period. It looks at the socio-political environment of the era, including the presence of the Chera, Chola, and Pandya kingdoms and the role that royal patronage played in promoting literary growth. The themes and genres of Sangam literature, such as love, war, nature, ethics, and classification into Akam and Puram, are examined, showcasing the diversity and depth of literary works. Notable works and authors, including “Silappatikaram”, “Manimekalai”, Thiruvalluvar, Kapilar, and Avvaiyar, are conversed, highlighting their contributions to Tamil literature and their lasting influence. The article also briefly surveysthe Sangam period's language and literary style, describing the evolution of the Tamil language and poetic devices and conventions employed in the literature. It concludes by emphasizing the significance of Tamil Sangam literature in preserving the cultural and literary heritage of Tamil people and its enduring impact on Tamil language literature identity.It also encourages further exploration and study of this rich heritage.

Voice of Resistance: Exploring Dalit Aesthetics in Omprakash Valmiki's Joothan

Dr. Mini Gill, Dr. Rajni Kant Goswami — Mon, 22 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Dalit writing in India goes back to the times when there was no social awareness about the discrimination as it was putatively viewed as ‘God-ordained’ and ‘natural’. The embedded narratives contained therein, frame psychological patterns of the social scenario of those days and power play of then and today. Privation from the mainstream has presumably led to aggression and complexities in the minds of the people who were excluded from land’s ritualistic, religious practices for several millennials. Dalit writers of today are trying to give voice to the subaltern and people subsisting on the fringes of the society. Gayatri Spivak's ‘Can Subaltern Speak’ is now no more a rhetoric question in the sense Dalit writers are being included in today's discourse. They are able to make their space at least in their works which can reach to the masses. Present research article aims to examine the work Joothan, the poignant and much acclaimed autobiographical work penned by Omprakash Valmiki for its incisive tone and unsettling narrative which recounts, in no uncertain terms, the precarious and intersectional experience of Dalits.

Enhancing Production Data Pipeline Monitoring and Reliability through Large Language Models (LLMs)

Mitesh Mangaonkar, Venkata Karthik Penikalapati — Tue, 23 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article presents a novel approach to managing data and pipeline operations in production settings, specifically focusing on utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs). With their advanced natural language processing techniques, LLMs can effectively understand complex data flows, identify bottlenecks, and predict pipeline failures by analyzing logs, alerts, and real-time feeds. The essay introduces examples demonstrating the considerable enhancements in mistake identification, underlying cause examination, and predictive maintenance accomplished by executing LLMs in data pipelines. The article also explores the integration of LLMs with traditional monitoring tools, creating a unified system that combines artificial intelligence and rule-based methods. Despite challenges such as scalability and data reliability, the article concludes by providing a forward-thinking perspective on the role of LLMs in enhancing operational efficiency and advancing autonomous data management systems. This study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the transformative potential of LLMs in monitoring, alerting, and mitigating data pipelines for organizations seeking to leverage artificial intelligence in their data operations. We implemented the system as an on-call slack bot developed through a backend system across two enterprise companies. It involved several data engineering teams and a dedicated on-call process to support their data production data pipelines. We examined the efficacy of the LLM-based data dependability mechanism by gathering measurements such as data delay, mistake ratio, data handling duration, and SLA, which are vital for ensuring data pipelines' smooth and efficient functioning.

‘’ Ancient Review Study on Drug Kapikacchu (Mucuna Pruriens Linn.) ‘’

Wed, 24 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Research is the unveiling of facts about a particular object or thing substantiated bycurrent available scientific tools. Drug research, which is an integral part of Ayurveda, is one of the important divisions in the field of research, which is ever progressing without frontiers. Now, the total world is seeing at our herbal drug to get relief from uncurable ailments. Modern people are gradually budging towards Ayurvedic herbal drugs because of their endurable effect and relative safety compared to modern synthetic drugs. Now, the developed countries are recognizing the efficacy of the herbal drugs and segregating different active principles from a single drug to get beneficial effects in dreadful diseases. Vrsya karma is defined as a therapy for getting sexual urge and energy like a horse. According to Carkapani, Vajikarana increases the capacity to perform the Coitus, increases the quality and quantity of the Sukra and helps in timely ejaculation of Sukra, which is productive. The drugs which stimulate or augment this effect are called as Aphrodisiacs. All important Ayurvedic texts available today have given due importance to aphrodisiacs, role of these drugs may be to tone up the body by restoring physiology. They may be having nutritive value or may contain volatile oils or may be affecting the neuro-muscular system.Humans are using natural products from thousands of years. Plant- based drugs have formed the basis of traditional medicine systems that have been used for centuries in many countries such as China and India.[1] Today herbal drugs continue to play an essential role in health care. It has been estimated by the World Health Organization that 80% of the population of the world rely mainly on traditional medicines for their primary health care.[2]

New Media Practitioners’ Identity Parameters and New Media Usage

Dr. Benul Tomar — Fri, 26 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study of new media user-practitioners (agency) among Delhi-NCR university students is based on new media engendered traits and dispositions on the agency. This research was conducted on 300 students and the information was collected through using convenience sampling by administering a schedule by the researcher. The studyinvolved assessing the volume and nature of indulgence of the participant-students’ with the new media enabled smart devices and the different internet platforms offered by them. It also involved assessing the identity of the practitioners in terms of their family, type, locality and family income, among others. The goal was to understand the variation of new media usage volume with the above-mentioned basic identity parameters.The results revealed certain parameters are positively associated with heavy media usage in varying degrees.

चोल स्थापत्य कला : एक सक्षिप्त अध्ययन

डॉ0 प्रवीण कुमार तिवारी — Sun, 28 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

दक्षिण भारत में 800 ई0 से 1280 ई0 तक का दीर्घ शासन काल चोल के अन्तर्गत आता है। इस दौरान चोलों ने अपनी सत्ता एवं शक्ति का बिस्तार न केवल भारत वरन्, भारत के बाहरी क्षेत्र में भी स्थापित किया। अपनी सत्ता एवं संप्रभुता के चरमोत्कर्ष के समय उनकी सत्ता का बिस्तार उत्तर में गंगा घाटी से लेकर दक्षिण में श्री लंका तक विस्तृत था। इसके अतिरिक्त वर्मा, मलाया, तथा दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया के विस्तृत द्वीपों पर उनका वर्चस्व स्थापित था। समुद्री क्षेत्र में इनके वर्चस्व के कारण भारत के पूर्वी समुद्र तट को चोल मण्डल के नाम से जाना जाता था। द्रविड़ क्षेत्र में पल्लव, चालुक्य, राष्ट्रकूट एवं पाड्य शासकों को पराजित कर अपनी सर्वोच्च सत्ता स्थापित की। राजनीतिक विस्तार के इस दौर में चोल शासकों ने कला एवं संस्कृति को संरक्षण देने का कार्य किया। चोल शासकों के दौर इस क्षेत्र में भव्य एवं विशाल मंदिरों का निर्माण कराया गया, जो द्रविड़ शैली के सर्वोत्तम उदारहण माने जाते है। इनमें से बहुत से मंदिर वर्तमान समय में भी चोलों की राजनीतिक एवं सांस्कृतिक भव्यता का प्रमाण प्रस्तुत करते है।

बर्नियर की भारत यात्रा विवरण में भारत की राजनीतिक, धार्मिक एवं सामाजिक चित्रण

डॉ. पिंकी यादव — Sun, 28 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

बर्नियर की भारत यात्रा विवरण में भारत की राजनीतिक, धार्मिक एवं सामाजिक चित्रण

Fables of Virtue: Narrative Artistry and Ethical Lessons in the Panchatantra

N. R. Gopal — Sun, 28 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

ABSTRACT

Delving into the narrative aesthetics of the Panchatantra, an ancient Indian collection of animal tales, this research paper seeks to explore the complex interplay of narrative skill, symbolism, and moral teaching. The Panchatantra, traditionally attributed to Vishnu Sharma, continues to be a prime example of the art of moral education through alluring portrayal; this study narrowly looks at the aesthetic intricacies that have lent enduring charm to these fables through the ages and across civilizations. Examining the storytelling craft in the Panchatantra discloses a prowess of narrative methods, including plot development, character portrayals, and an overall narrative edifice that enthralls readers.

God and Religion: Gandhi’s Views

Pranab Kalita — Mon, 29 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Gandhi viewed religion as self –realization, knowledge of self which brings man closer to God. He was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra which changed the entire course of his life and action. He supported the views of Swami Vivekananda and realized the possibility of God to achieve the truth. According to Gandhi, truth and non-violence are eternal , equal to religion , equal to God. He believed that element of essential goodness is present in everyman and true religious spirit has the capacity of changing one’s nature. Religion , he viewed a conscious and sincere love and striving for truth. The present paper is an attempt to focus on the religious unity for a relentless pursuit of truth and Gandhi’s views on religion which becomes a basis for friendship among all mankind.