Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj <ul> <li><strong>Submit Your Paper Directly at Email: <a href="mailto:eduzonejournal@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eduzonejournal@gmail.com </a></strong></li> </ul> <p>Eduzone is an international peer reviewed/refereed academic multidisciplinary journal having Impact Factor: 8.246 and ugc approved Journal No. 47457 which invites unpublished original and high quality research work pertaining to latest research papers publication &amp; practices in the areas of Computer Science Journals, Engineering Journals, Information Technology Journals, Electronics &amp; Communication Journals, Electrical &amp; Electronics Journals, Electronics and Telecommunication Journals, Textile Engineering Journals, Chemical Engineering Journals, Biotechnology Journals, Instrumentation Journals, Automation Journals, Control System Journals, Robotics Journals, Artificial Intelligence Journals, Civil Engineering Journals, Modeling and Simulation Journals, VLSI, DSP, Image processing, Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic Journals, Biology Journals, Physics Journals, Chemistry Journals, Mathematics Journals, Biochemistry Journals, Food Technology Journals, Algorithms, and emerging paradigms in allied subjects. The above mentioned tracks are only indicative and not exhaustive. Eduzone journal is indexed in Thomson Reuters Web of Science Researcherid, Directory of Science, Endnotes, Google Scholar listed Journal, Europeana Libraries and many more national &amp; International libraries. Eduzone one of the UGC Approved Journal in India and also UGC Listed journal in India.</p> <p>Many conventional journals publish papers from limited subject areas, making it more difficult for readers from other disciplines to read them. EIPRMJ has no such barriers and publishes articles from multidisciplinary fields, which helps your research to reach the entire scientific community.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Eduzone : international peer reviewed/refereed academic multidisciplinary journal</strong></li> <li>ISSN: <strong>2319-5045 </strong></li> <li><strong>Impact Factor : 8.246</strong></li> <li>Crossref DOI: doi.org/eiprmj</li> <li>Frequency of Publication: <strong>Semi-Annually</strong> [2 issues per year]</li> <li>Languages: Multiple Languages</li> <li>Accessibility: <strong>Open Access</strong></li> <li><strong>Peer Review Process: </strong>Double Blind Peer Review Process</li> <li><strong>Subject: </strong>Multidisciplinary</li> <li><strong>Plagiarism Checker: </strong>Turnitin </li> <li><strong>Publication Format: </strong>Online and Print</li> <li><strong>Contact No.: </strong>+91- 8607610777</li> <li><strong>Email: eduzonejournal@gmail.com </strong></li> <li><strong>Website: <a href="https://www.eduzonejournal.com">https://www.eduzonejournal.com</a></strong></li> <li><strong>Address: </strong>Mukherjee Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110009, India</li> </ul> <p><strong>Key Features of EIPRMJ</strong></p> <ul> <li>Journal listed in <strong>UGC</strong> with <strong>Journal No. 47457</strong></li> <li>Journal Publishes online on continuous basis</li> <li>Online article submission</li> <li>Standard peer review process</li> </ul> en-US eduzonejournal@gmail.com (Dr. Sunita Sharma) eduzonejournal@gmail.com (Dr. Sunita Sharma) Thu, 09 Jan 2025 10:27:37 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.10 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Effective Pain Management in Postoperative Patients: A Comparative Analysis of Nursing Approaches https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/709 <p><strong>Effective pain management is a critical aspect of postoperative care, as it directly impacts patient recovery, comfort, and overall outcomes. Despite advancements in pain management techniques, the management of postoperative pain remains a significant challenge for healthcare professionals, especially nurses. This review paper presents a comparative analysis of various nursing approaches to pain management in postoperative patients, focusing on both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. It examines the effectiveness, benefits, and limitations of different pain management strategies, such as opioid and non-opioid medications, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), nerve blocks, as well as complementary therapies like guided imagery, music therapy, and massage. The paper also explores the role of nurse education, patient communication, and individualized care plans in optimizing pain relief. Through a synthesis of current literature, this review aims to highlight best practices in postoperative pain management and propose strategies for improving pain assessment, reducing opioid dependence, and enhancing patient satisfaction. The findings suggest that a multimodal approach, combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, is most effective in managing postoperativepain, with an emphasis on patient-centered care and personalized treatment plans.</strong></p> Ayesha Ali Al Zahrany, Aeshah Saud Alshahrani, Moodi Metaib Al Bloushi, Areej Hameed Alharbi, Malak Nasser Alharbi Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/709 Fri, 03 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Addressing Burnout in Paramedics: A Systematic Review of Occupational Stress and Support Interventions https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/710 <h3><strong>Burnout among paramedics is a significant concern, given the high-stress nature of their work. This systematic review aims to explore the relationship between occupational stress and burnout in paramedics and to evaluate the effectiveness of support interventions aimed at mitigating these issues. A comprehensive search of multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO) was conducted to identify studies published from 2000 to 2024 that investigated burnout, stress, and support systems within paramedic services. The results revealed a strong association between high levels of occupational stress—stemming from shift work, exposure to traumatic events, and organizational factors—and the development of burnout. Additionally, various support interventions, including peer support programs, resilience training, mindfulness practices, and organizational changes, were found to reduce burnout and improve paramedic well-being. However, the evidence on the long-term effectiveness of these interventions remains limited. The findings highlight the need for tailored interventions that address the specific stressors paramedics face, emphasizing a holistic approach to mental health and organizational support. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to assess the sustained impact of these interventions and explore novel strategies for preventing burnout in this high-risk workforce.</strong></h3> Abdularhman Fahad Alshlawai, Abdularhman Abdullah Alqahtani, Abdullah Mohammed Alghamdi, Nasser Mutlaq Albaqami, Moamar Swilem Alamri Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/710 Sat, 04 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Specialization and Leadership in Nursing: How Titles Shape Professional Development https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/712 <p><strong>The intersection of specialization and leadership within nursing practice plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of healthcare delivery. As the healthcare landscape evolves, the growing emphasis on specialized nursing roles and leadership development has become crucial in ensuring optimal patient outcomes and advancing the nursing profession. This review paper explores the significance of professional titles within nursing, focusing on how they influence career trajectories, shape professional identity, and promote leadership growth. By analyzing existing literature, the paper examines the diverse pathways that nurses follow in their professional development, highlighting the impact of specialized certifications, advanced practice roles, and leadership positions on both individual career satisfaction and broader institutional goals. Additionally, the review delves into the challenges and opportunities presented by specialization, including the need for ongoing education, interprofessional collaboration, and the enhancement of leadership skills. Ultimately, the paper aims to underscore the importance of professional titles in fostering a culture of excellence, innovation, and leadership within nursing, contributing to the overall advancement of healthcare systems globally.</strong></p> Haitham Khaled Alsoumier, Dalal Abdullah Aldhwaian, Areej Mohammed Alkhaldi, Bassam Abdullah Alahmadi, Khalid Yahya Alzahrani Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/712 Sun, 05 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Anesthesia and Physiotherapy in Orthopedic Surgery: Enhancing Functional Outcomes https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/716 <p><strong>Orthopedic surgery plays a pivotal role in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions, yet achieving optimal functional outcomes requires more than just surgical intervention. Anesthesia and physiotherapy are two crucial components that significantly enhance recovery and long-term functionality following orthopedic procedures. This review explores the synergistic roles of anesthesia and physiotherapy in improving outcomes for orthopedic patients. Anesthesia, through techniques such as general, regional, or local anesthesia, ensures effective pain management during and after surgery, minimizing discomfort and facilitating early mobilization. Physiotherapy, initiated early in the postoperative period, is vital for restoring joint mobility, strength, and overall function, thereby preventing complications such as stiffness, muscle atrophy, and deconditioning. The integration of appropriate anesthetic techniques with targeted physiotherapeutic rehabilitation programs promotes faster recovery, reduces the risk of complications, and contributes to enhanced long-term functional outcomes. This review highlights current evidence on the impact of anesthesia and physiotherapy in orthopedic recovery and emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to optimize patient rehabilitation following surgery.</strong></p> Haya Saud Alanazi, Amal Abdulhadi Alsaud, Khalud Aqeel Alanazi, Lamyaa Abdullah Almutairi, Manal Saleh Alanazi, Meznah Abdullah Alanazi Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/716 Mon, 06 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Management of Discolored Non Vital Teeth- A Comprehensive Case Report of Two Cases https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/722 <p><strong>Discolored non-vital teeth can be a significant concern for patients, particularly when aesthetics are a priority. Intracoronal bleaching offers a conservative and effective solution to enhance the appearance of such teeth. This report highlights two cases of non-vital tooth bleaching using the walking bleach technique. The successful outcomes emphasize the technique’s ability to address discoloration while preserving the natural tooth structure and improving overall aesthetic harmony.</strong></p> Dr. Karishma, Dr. Ashish Sharma Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/722 Tue, 07 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 A Comprehensive Study of Advances in Communication Engineering: Trends, Technologies, and Future Directions https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/725 <p><strong>Communication engineering has undergone significant transformations in recent years, driven by rapid advancements in wireless networks, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and emerging communication paradigms. This paper explores the latest trends and technologies shaping the field, including the deployment of 5G and the evolution toward 6G, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in network optimization, the role of blockchain in securing communication networks, and the advancements in satellite-based and quantum communication. Key challenges such as spectrum scarcity, cybersecurity threats, energy efficiency, and interoperability issues are analyzed, along with innovative solutions to address these concerns. The paper also examines the future trajectory of communication engineering, highlighting breakthroughs in holographic communication, extended reality (XR), intelligent IoT networks, and sustainable green technologies. As communication networks become more interconnected and intelligent, their role in shaping smart cities, autonomous systems, and space-based internet becomes increasingly critical. The study concludes by discussing the potential impact of these innovations on global connectivity, digital transformation, and industry applications. By addressing existing challenges and leveraging emerging technologies, communication engineering will continue to drive the next phase of the digital revolution, enabling ultra-fast, secure, and intelligent communication systems for the future.</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> Anis Suliman Ali Bakouri Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/725 Wed, 08 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 AshtaAhara Vidhi Visheyatan in Ayurveda Kriya Sharir: A Comprehensive Research Study https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/729 <p><strong>Ayurveda is an ancient science which has a deep decription on Diet<sup>1</sup>.As Metabolic disorders and improper diet has a direct relationship,It's very important to know about a systematic diet approach.This research paper presents a comprehensive study on AshtaAhara Vidhi Visheyatana (eight guidelines of diet and lifestyle) within the context of Kriya Sharir (Physiology) in Ayurveda. The study aims to explore the principles, significance, and practical implications of AshtaAhara Vidhi in promoting health and well-being. Observation-Through an extensive literature review and analysis of classical Ayurvedic texts, this research study sheds light on the ancient wisdom of Ayurvedic dietary and lifestyle guidelines. Conclusion -The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of AshtaAhara Vidhi Visheyatan and its application in contemporary healthcare practices.</strong></p> Dr. Harshad Pradip Gurav, Dr. Hemangini Waghulade Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/729 Thu, 09 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Natural Products in Drug Discovery: An Overview of Their Pharmacological Potential https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/730 <p><strong>As one of its identifying features, natural herbaceous materials have been a rich source of bioactive compounds contributing greatly to the diversity of pharmacology. In this review, the historical significance, current progress, and future possibilities for natural products in drug development are discussed. Key classes of natural compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and polyketides, have produced drugs with antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects alike approved by the FDA. Advances in analytical techniques, high throughput screening and synthetic biology have made it easier to identify and optimize these natural bases. Artificial Intelligence (AI) aided drug discovery and omics technology integrated with natural product libraries has sped up the process of drug development. Even so, bioavailability is low, structures are complex and supply must be sustainable. These are the major barriers preventing natural products from finding wider acceptance. Reflecting upon recent breakthroughs in natural product-based drug discovery, this review spotlights anti-resistance to antibiotics successes, as well as those from treating cancer or neurodegenerative diseases. In future work, efforts should be made to scale up biotechnological production, explore cross-disciplinary collaborations and overcome biopharmaceutical difficulties fully tapping the potential of natural compounds for therapy.</strong></p> Mohammed Musaed Alshahrani, RAED Saleem Alfaqih, Adel Ali Alzahrani, Raed Saleh Hashem Almalki, Osama Ghazi Almutairi Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/730 Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Paramedics and Community Health: Exploring the Expanding Role of Emergency Medical Services https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/733 <p><strong>The evolution of practice over the years has changed due to the burgeoning of digital technologies, which has led to both challenges and opportunism for pharmacists. The paper elaborates on the roles of pharmacy professionals for digital era and their implications of recent technology application in pharmacy practice including telepharmacy, artificial intelligence (AI), electronic health records (EHR) and digital health formulations. These innovations have grown the practice of pharmacy services, allowing pharmacists to encourage patients in a manner that exceeds the standard dispensing — and since then, those jobs are growing. Nevertheless, such integration into pharmacy practice of digital tools also comes with challenges such as data security, patient privacy, regulatory compliance, and a need for ongoing CPD. The review discusses potential use of digital technologies in medication management, improved patient outcomes and access to pharmacy services, especially in rural areas, where there are pharmacy shortages. The paper also explores how the digital reality also affects workforce development and its implications for pharmacy education. By discussing the opportunities and challenges of digital innovations, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive perspective about how digital innovations are impacting the future of pharmacy practice and insights on how pharmacists can adapt to these changes to improve patient care and health system efficiency.</strong></p> Meshal Thunayyan Helal Alanazi, Tariq Rabeh Rasheed Almutairi, Bader Ghareeb Jazzaa Alanazi, Sultan Saud Hamoud Alotaibi, Naif Ali Abdullah Alshehri Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/733 Sun, 12 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Challenges and Opportunities in Pharmacy Practice in the Digital ERA https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/734 <p><strong>The evolution of practice over the years has changed due to the burgeoning of digital technologies, which has led to both challenges and opportunism for pharmacists. The paper elaborates on the roles of pharmacy professionals for digital era and their implications of recent technology application in pharmacy practice including telepharmacy, artificial intelligence (AI), electronic health records (EHR) and digital health formulations. These innovations have grown the practice of pharmacy services, allowing pharmacists to encourage patients in a manner that exceeds the standard dispensing — and since then, those jobs are growing. Nevertheless, such integration into pharmacy practice of digital tools also comes with challenges such as data security, patient privacy, regulatory compliance, and a need for ongoing CPD. The review discusses potential use of digital technologies in medication management, improved patient outcomes and access to pharmacy services, especially in rural areas, where there are pharmacy shortages. The paper also explores how the digital reality also affects workforce development and its implications for pharmacy education. By discussing the opportunities and challenges of digital innovations, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive perspective about how digital innovations are impacting the future of pharmacy practice and insights on how pharmacists can adapt to these changes to improve patient care and health system efficiency.</strong></p> Emad Ahmed, Alzahrani, Naif Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmad Maazi Alotaibi Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/734 Mon, 13 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Evolving Roles in Nursing: A Comprehensive Review of Titles, Specializations, And Their Implications https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/735 <p><strong>Nursing as a profession is ever-changing, with positions broadening from bedside care to cover specialist, leadership, and tech roles. This review discusses the various nursing titles and specialties present on the totem pole and what that means for healthcare, patient care, and workforce. APRNs, nurse informaticists, forensic nurses — the profession expands its scope and role, growing and adapting to our ever-changing health care system. AI, telehealth, policy advocacy, and other core trends in and related to nursing are reshaping roles, requiring continuously updated education, and driving even more interprofessional collaboration. The role of nurses with challenges of role ambiguity, burn-out, and shortages (not only in numbers but also in skills) are presented, as well as pathways to professional advancement and policy solutions. Clearly, this is information we need because optimizing the efficiency of our overall healthcare system, improving patient care, and ensuring the sustainability and stability of our nursing workforce are inextricably linked to understanding how nursing is evolving.</strong></p> Abdulkreem Mohammad Abdullah Alqarni, Abdulrahman Mahmoud Somali, Helal Saud Hamoud Alenazi, Ali Turki Laila Al-Enezi, Abdullah Khairallah Faraj Alghamdi Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/735 Tue, 14 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Addressing Burnout in Paramedics: A Systematic Review of Occupational Stress and Support Interventions https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/736 <p><strong>The issue of burnout among paramedics is a serious concern, affecting both their health and the quality of the service they provide to patients. So purpose of this systematic review is to identify the work-related stressors that leads to burnout and interventions to decrease work-place burnout. Frequent triggers of trauma are high demands, traumatic events, shift work, and lack of support from the organization. Also, many psychological interventions like resilience training, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and mindfulness programs can help people cope with stress more effectively. Implementing organizational strategies, such as peer support programs, workload management, and leadership training, are also essential in both improving job satisfaction and mental health. The interventions themselves are developed but many people do not implement these due to stigma, accessibility and workplace culture issues. Conclusion:This review demonstrates a lack of multisectoral approaches to burnout among paramedics suggesting interventions are often only addressing the individual level and that comprehensive solutions to solve the problem of burnout in paramedics may be lacking. Longitudinal studies that examine the long-term effectiveness of these interventions should be priorities for future research.</strong></p> Sultan Ibrahim Alkathiri, Abdullrahman Awad Alotaibi, Mohammed Yahyaalshehri3 Mohammed Mansour Alotibi, Abdullah Mubarak Alghamdi Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/736 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Advancements in Nursing Care: Enhancing Patient Outcomes through Evidence-Based Practice https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/739 <p><strong>Nursing is committed to up-to-date methods and treatment that ensure local, quality nursing care advances patient care through technology, innovation, EBP, and patient-centered duties. This review focuses on how the evolution of nursing care has changed among clinical practice advancements — including telehealth in the post-coronavirus disease pandemic situation, electronic health record (EHR) availability, artificial intelligence (AI) in nursing administration and as a clinical tool within EHRs, and personalized medicine strategies in the post-human genome era. EBP has facilitated better clinical decision making, reduced medical errors, and improved patient safety. Improvements in critical care, chronic disease management, and holistic nursing have also enabled more effective and compassionate patient care. A nurse practice paper that discusses these issues: barriers to the implementation of EBP, resistance to the change of the nursing practice and unequal access to healthcare. We discuss strategies such as ongoing education, collaborative practice, and policy changes to overcome these challenges. This imposes the need for continuous research, innovation, and education in nursing practice to deliver safe, effective, and patient-centered care. Nursing care in the future response places emphasis on AI diagnostics, precision medicine, and wider APN roles. Nursing professionals should welcome innovations in technology, education, and policy so they can continue creating positive patient outcomes and providing quality care. With the advent of technology and rapid changes in our world, the nursing profession has evolved to meet challenges and improve patient care outcomes.</strong></p> Yasser Hammad Albalaei, Mishari Mansour Alonazi, Yazeed Meshal Alharbi, Radi Mubarak Al Harbi, Almohnned Ibrahim Faqihi Copyright (c) 2025 https://eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/739 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000