Study of Groundwater Depletion in Charkhi Dadri District (Haryana)

Abstract

Groundwater depletion has emerged as a critical environmental and socio-economic challenge in the semi-arid
regions of Haryana, where agriculture is heavily dependent on underground water resources. Present study
examines farmers' awareness, participation, and perceptions, alongside the roles and coordination of
government institutions in groundwater management. Primary data were collected from 100 respondents across
20 villages through structured interviews, supported by secondary data from official reports. The results reveal
that although awareness of groundwater depletion is moderate, knowledge of government schemes such as Atal
Bhujal Yojana and PMKSY remains limited. Panchayats play a visible role, but institutional coordination and
monitoring are weak.