Social and Cultural Transformation of Rural Communities in Mahendragarh District

Abstract

The present study examines the social and cultural transformation of rural communities at the rural–urban interface in Mahendragarh District, Haryana, under the growing influence of urbanisation. The research aimed to analyse how urban proximity reshapes family structures, gender roles, community relations, and cultural practices in rural settings. A multi-stage sampling method was adopted, covering 15 villages across five Community Development Blocks, with 75 household respondents selected for detailed surveys. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and personal interviews. The findings reveal that urbanisation has significantly altered the socio-cultural fabric of rural Mahendragarh. Nearly two-thirds of respondents reported a shift from joint to nuclear families, increased women’s participation in education and employment, and greater decision-making power within households. Traditional caste-based occupations and community bonding have weakened, while exposure to media, technology, and urban lifestyles has increased aspirations and changed consumption patterns. Although respondents viewed urbanisation as largely positive, particularly in improving education, employment, and infrastructure, they also expressed concern over cultural erosion, rising social disparities, and loss of traditional values.