Advancing Emergency Care Systems:Integration, Innovation and Interprofessional Collaboration

Abstract

Emergency care systems, which play a vital role in responding to sudden and severe health emergencies, are plagued by fragmentation, scarce resources, and workforce challenges. This review examines the multidimensional changes that are transforming emergency care through the domains of integration, innovation, and interprofessional collaboration. We summarize recent literature to explore how integration of emergency medical services with the wider healthcare network improves continuity of care and outcomes. There are more than a few—everything from artificial intelligence, to tele-triage, to smart ambulance systems are changing the way that emergency response can (and will) take place. Additionally, a growing focus on interprofessional practice by physicians, nurses, paramedics, and other health practitioners creates a setting for better communication and more integrated care. The review discusses exemplary models and examples from around the world, identifies existing barriers, and offers recommendations for policy and practice. In conclusion, this paper illustrates how emergency care systems transformation should be based on the fundamental principles of integration, innovation and collaboration; and suggest a way forward to build resilience and sustainability to serve the full spectrum of the population need.