Exploring Novel Difficulties in Emergency Medical Services and Beyond by Conducting an Extensive Literature Study

Abstract

In developing countries like India, the ever-changing terrain presents a number of challenges for emergency medical services (EMS), despite the critical role they play in providing rapid medical treatment and transportation during emergencies. This literature review delves into these obstacles, highlighting the issues of unpreparedness for prehospital treatment, insufficient personnel, poor infrastructure, and the inconsistent inclusion of emergency care in medical curricula. The evaluation stresses the importance of improved triage systems, stronger interagency interaction, and the incorporation of OR techniques to optimize response times and resource allocation. The paper goes on to discuss how international collaborations could enhance India's EMS system and how initiatives are underway to develop specialized emergency medical training programs. The findings highlight the critical need to enhance emergency treatment infrastructure, especially in rural areas, to provide effective and timely patient care.