Advances in Agroforestry Systems

Abstract

Agroforestry, the integration of trees and shrubs into agricultural landscapes, represents a sustainable approach to land use that is gaining traction globally. This abstract explores recent advances in agroforestry systems, focusing on their ecological, economic, and social dimensions. Ecologically, agroforestry enhances biodiversity, improves soil fertility, and promotes carbon sequestration. By diversifying plant species and integrating them with crops and livestock, agroforestry systems create resilient ecosystems capable of withstanding environmental stresses. Economically, agroforestry provides multiple revenue streams through timber, fruits, nuts, and other non-timber forest products. It reduces production risks by stabilizing yields and offers long-term economic benefits through sustainable land management practices.